24th February - Guru Ravidas Jayanti
Guru Ravidas Jayanti is a festival that celebrates the birth anniversary of Guru Ravidas, a revered saint and poet in the Bhakti movement of India. Guru Ravidas was born in the 15th century in Varanasi, India, and is considered a prominent figure in the Bhakti tradition, emphasizing devotion to a personal god.
Guru Ravidas' teachings focused on unity, equality, and the rejection of caste-based discrimination. His devotional poetry is compiled in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism. Guru Ravidas Jayanti is celebrated with great enthusiasm by his followers, and it provides an opportunity for people to reflect on his teachings and principles.
Where is Guru Ravidas Jayanti celebrated?
Guru Ravidas Jayanti is indeed celebrated on the full moon day in the month of Magh according to the Hindu calendar. In the Gregorian calendar, this typically falls in the month of February. The exact date varies from year to year as it is based on the lunar calendar. During Guru Ravidas Jayanti, followers commemorate the birth anniversary of Guru Ravidas by engaging in prayers, devotional songs, and various activities that reflect his teachings and philosophy. The most extensive and magnificent celebration occurs at the Shri Guru Ravidas Janam Asthan Mandir in Varanasi, situated at his birthplace, Seer Goverdhanpur.
What is the birthplace of Sant Ravidas ji?
Guru Ravidas was born in 1450 in the Seer Govardhanpur village, near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. The present name of his birthplace is Shri Guru Ravidass Janam Asthan. This location holds significant importance for his followers, and it is a place of pilgrimage where people gather to pay homage and celebrate Guru Ravidas Jayanti, honoring the life and teachings of the revered saint.
What are the teachings of the Ravidas?
Sant Ravidas ji faith places a strong emphasis on the principles of equality, social justice, and monotheism. Followers of this faith believe in the oneness of God and reject the worship of multiple deities. Guru Ravidas's teachings on equality, irrespective of caste, creed, or gender, have played a significant role in shaping the core beliefs of the Ravidassia community. The rejection of caste-based discrimination and the promotion of a single, formless God are central tenets in the philosophy of Guru Ravidas. The Ravidassia community follows these principles as a way of embodying the spiritual and social ideals laid out by Guru Ravidas in his teachings and poems. The emphasis on equality and devotion to a singular divine entity reflects the enduring impact of Guru Ravidas on the spiritual and social fabric of his followers.
"Amritbani" typically refers to the hymns or teachings of Guru Ravidas compiled in a scripture known as "Amritbani Guru Ravidas Ji." This compilation contains the devotional verses and wisdom attributed to Guru Ravidas.
To celebrate Guru Ravidas Jayanti, followers may indeed engage in reading or reciting Amritbani and other hymns attributed to Guru Ravidas. Aarti (devotional song) dedicated to Guru Ravidas may also be performed. Nagar Kirtan, a religious procession involving the singing of hymns and carrying the Sikh flag, is a common practice during Sikh festivals, and it might be observed in the context of Guru Ravidas Jayanti as well, especially in communities that follow the Sikh tradition.
It's worth noting that specific customs and practices may vary among different communities and regions. The celebrations often include prayers, devotional singing, community gatherings, and acts of charity to honor the teachings and legacy of Guru Ravidas.
How is Guru Ravidas Jayanti celebrated?
The celebration of Guru Ravidas Jayanti, particularly in the context of the Ravidassia community. The reading of "Amritbani Guru Ravidas Ji," the holy book of the religion, signifies the importance of Guru Ravidas's teachings during the celebration. The Nagar Kirtan procession, special aarti (holy fire ritual), and the customary dip in water are traditional practices that contribute to the festive atmosphere and spiritual significance of the occasion.
The mention of Shri Guru Ravidass Janam Asthan Mandir in Seer Goverdhanpur, Varanasi, as a focal point for major celebrations aligns with the historical and spiritual significance of Guru Ravidas's birthplace.
These celebrations not only commemorate the birth anniversary of Guru Ravidas but also provide an opportunity for the community to come together in devotion, prayer, and reflection on the teachings of the revered saint. The various rituals and activities underscore the spiritual and cultural richness associated with Guru Ravidas Jayanti.
What are the teachings of Sant Ravidas?
The grand celebrations at Shri Guru Ravidass Janam Asthan Mandir in Seer Govardhanpur, Varanasi, to remember the teachings of Guru Ravidas. The gathering of devotees from all over the country underscores the widespread influence and reverence for Guru Ravidas's teachings.
Such celebrations serve not only as a commemoration of Guru Ravidas Jayanti but also as a collective expression of devotion, unity, and the timeless message of equality and spirituality advocated by Guru Ravidas. The pilgrimage to his birthplace and the coming together of people from diverse backgrounds highlight the universality of his teachings and their enduring impact on the spiritual and cultural fabric of the community. These events contribute to the preservation and promotion of Guru Ravidas's legacy, fostering a sense of community and shared devotion among his followers.
What is the philosophy of Ravidas?
Guru Ravidas's philosophy is rooted in the Bhakti movement, which emerged in medieval India as a devotional and egalitarian response to the prevailing social and religious norms. His teachings emphasize the following key principles: Equality: Guru Ravidas vehemently opposed the caste system and believed in the inherent equality of all human beings. He rejected discrimination based on caste, creed, or social status. His teachings advocated for the oneness of humanity, transcending societal divisions. Devotion to a Single Formless God: Guru Ravidas advocated monotheism and emphasized devotion to a single, formless God. He rejected idol worship and the worship of multiple deities, encouraging a direct and personal connection with the divine. Spirituality over Rituals: Guru Ravidas stressed the importance of true devotion and spiritual practice over ritualistic observances. He emphasized that genuine love and devotion to God come from the heart, transcending superficial rituals and ceremonies. Social Harmony and Compassion: Guru Ravidas's teachings emphasize the importance of compassion, humility, and kindness towards all living beings. He encouraged his followers to engage in selfless service, treating others with respect and empathy. Renunciation of Ego: Guru Ravidas emphasized the need to overcome ego and pride on the spiritual path. He believed that true devotion involves surrendering the ego and recognizing the divine presence in all. Literature and Poetry: Guru Ravidas expressed his philosophical insights and devotion through devotional poetry. His hymns, collected in the Guru Granth Sahib, convey profound spiritual truths and serve as a source of inspiration for his followers.
Guru Ravidas Jayanti wishes, quotes, messages, and greetings.
May Guru Ravidas Ji shower blessings upon you every day, making each day a beautiful gift. My best wishes for Guru Ravidas Jayanti.
Learn and teach, for no one is greater than the Guru's teachings. Happy Guru Ravidas Jayanti in 2024.
When in doubt or confusion, seek guidance from your Guru. May this Guru Ravidas Jayanti bring you wisdom and strength to walk the path of righteousness.
You guide us with wisdom and dispel the darkness of foolishness. Happy Guru Ravidas Jayanti.
Cast and creed are mere labels, the divine light shines within us all.”
“True devotion lies not in rituals, but in fighting for the rights of the downtrodden.”
“Speak for the voiceless, defend the weak, for in their eyes, the divine spark gleams.”